Werle “Search Cards to the Indiana African american Record,” Meters 792, William Henry Smith Memorial Library, Indiana Historical People, Indianapolis, Indiana

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Fayette County

The fresh 19th century Dark colored inhabitants from is small however, enhanced steadily from many years. When you look at the 1820 there had been all in all, nine persons from color. In 1830 new number rose to help you 30-one expanding in order to 53 in 1840, seventy-a few in 1850; 87 inside the 1860 and you will 92 within the 1870. More individuals resided into the Connersville Township. Of the township population cohort, almost all lived in the town away from Connersville as opposed to lifestyle into the an outlying ecosystem. Three from ‘s the reason nine townships (Columbia, Fairview and Waterloo) claimed no Ebony populace in every of decennial censuses 1850 thanks to 1870. The people of the remaining five townships would-be called periodic. Rates are listed below: Harrison, 1850 – fourteen, 1860 – 0, 1870 – 1; Jackson, 1850 – 0, 1860 – 7, 1870 -0; Jennings, 1850 – dos, 1860 – 0, 1870 -1; Lime 1850 – 0, 1860 – 17, 1870 – 1; and Posey, 1850 – a dozen, 1860 – 1; 1870 – step three.

William Trail is a significant early exposure in the area one to turned . Into the 1814, Walk went out of bondage for the Sc and you can found its way to the new Whitewater River Area urban area in advance of Indiana statehood. Trail battled out of slave catchers one another personally plus in the newest courts and you can set up to order his independence. The guy hitched a free woman out-of colour, Sarah Wadkins, who’d migrated regarding Virginia towards Beech payment during the Rush State.

A special distinguished African american farmer in is James/John Van Horn. Van Horn escaped thraldom inside Kentucky (c. 1826) and you may grabbed haven for the Rush County at some point moving to . Being employed as a teamster he was able to save sufficient money to invest in their independence. In the 1840 the guy inserted 160 acres out-of result in Blackford County. Van Horn hitched Nancy Promote of Kansas when you look at the 1842. Immediately following sense racial aggression in the Blackford Condition the guy traded this new tract to possess eighty acres inside and you will returned to pretty Grand Rapids, OH girls the area when you look at the 1854. As time passes the guy placed into their holdings accumulating 121 miles toward Alquina Road eastern out of Connersville. The guy built a substantial farmstead you to stands today (637 Elizabeth Alquina Highway). The latest Van Horns was buried on the nearby cemetery you to surrounds brand new Village Creek Chapel (CR 150 S). [So it church is understood on the Meantime Report.]

Brand new black colored society out of Connersville and you can environments is big enough to help you assistance multiple chapel congregations. Black Methodists first started conference c. 1844-1845 in the course of time constructing a little physical stature chapel that has been used until 1872. Subsequently a brick building are ordered (known as “property of normal Methodists”) in the Christian congregation in the Connersville (Barrows, p448). A keen AME church has also been prepared with praise in the a routine into H2o Road. Rev. Daniel Winslow is one of its first ministers. Wesley Church try said also regarding the the fresh new “colored Methodists” out of Connersville (Barrows, p 405). Black colored Baptists organized Mt. Zion Baptist (colored) inside the 1888 fulfilling around hall ahead of developing a developing from inside the 1891. A lineup of your rent members of Connersville Religious Church, a light congregation, has Elijah Western, “a coloured slave of one’s Holtons.”

They resided toward a 25-acre ranch receive eastern of Connersville for a few ages ahead of moving in with their growing members of the family so you can Henry Condition in which they had bought 160 acres away from property

Connersville had one or two barbers, both African american: Henry The netherlands, born for the Kansas; and Andrew Turner, produced within the Indiana. Many of ‘s African Americans had their roots either in Indiana otherwise Kentucky. Others originated from Kansas, the fresh Carolinas and you will Virginia. Additional surnames integrated Promote, Scott, Hickelson, and Munford.

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